Sermon: Palm Sunday – Heavenly Virtues / Hope


Last week, I shared with you a verse from the Epistle to the Hebrews: โ€œFaith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seenโ€ (Hebrews 11:1). In our study of the Heavenly Virtues, including the three Theological Virtues, we understand that faith is a gift from God, but that faith is not something like a commodity we can acquire more of it on an as-needed basis. Instead, faith is a relationship with the Father through Christ Jesus. Faith is resting in the shadow of His wings, regardless of circumstances or outcome. However, the passage from Hebrews introduced the second of the Theological Virtuesโ€”hope.

Within philosophy, hope has mainly been seen as negative, though sometimes as positive. It is considered negative because it was seen as frivolous optimism, and positive because, in the right measure, it can provide encouragement.

In psychology, hope is considered part of positivity and positive thinking. Hope is โ€œthe perceived capability to derive pathways to desired goals, and motivate oneself via agency thinkingโ€”willpower or driveโ€”to use those pathways.โ€ (Source) A psychology professor at the University of Oklahoma explains, โ€œWe often use the word โ€˜hopeโ€™ in place of wishing, like you hope it rains today or you hope someoneโ€™s wellโ€ฆ but wishing is passive toward a goal, and hope is about taking action toward it.โ€ (Ibid.) From this view, hope combines positive thinking with action to achieve a specific goal.

Both of these approachesโ€”philosophy and psychologyโ€”bump up against our understanding of the Virtue of Christian Hope, but neither completely captures it, and they differ in two main ways.

First, Christian hope is not about an action or outcome we expect to be fulfilled in the future. Instead, Christian hope concerns an outcome that has already been accomplished. Our hope is the salvation that was achieved at Golgotha on the Cross. St. Alphonsus Liguori writes, โ€œWhat sinner would ever have been able to hope for pardon if Jesus had not, by his blood and by his death, made satisfaction to the divine justice for us?โ€ (The Love of Jesus Crucified, p.117) Without salvation, there would be no hope; without it, life is just a series of days strung together that lead to nothingness. Instead, โ€œHow great is the hope of salvation which the death of Jesus Christ imparts to us.โ€ (Ibid. p.122)

Writing to the Romans, St. Paul said, โ€œHe who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things?Who shall bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies.Who is to condemn?โ€ (Romans 8:32-34) Ligouri, expanding on this, wrote, โ€œHow should that Lord condemn thee, who died in order not to condemn thee? How should he drive thee away when thou returnest to his feet, he who came from heaven to seek thee when thou wert fleeing from him? โ€˜What art thou afraid of, sinner? How shall he condemn thee penitent, who dies that thou mayst not be condemned? How shall he cast thee off returning, who came from heaven seeking thee?โ€™โ€ (Love, p.122) In other words, for you, Jesus endured the horrors of the Cross, whyโ€”if you call on His name, if you have faith in Him and, through that faith, enter into a relationship with Him, and if you love Himโ€”why would He turn from you and condemn you? Christian hope speaks to our souls and assures us that He would never do that. This also highlights the second main difference between Christian hope and the hope of philosophy or psychology: Although Christian hope helps us in this life, its main focus is eternal life.

Our hope lies in our salvation, which has already been secured. While we begin to experience the joy of that salvation in this life, it is our eternal life that Jesus cares most about. Jesus said, โ€œI am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never dieโ€ (John 11:25-26). Our hope is eternal life, made possible through salvation gained through the Cross. That in turn gives us the hope we have in daily living. Through the hope of eternal life, made possible by the resurrection of the dead, regardless of the trials we endure, in the words of St. Teresa of Avila: โ€œAll shall be well, and all shall be well, and all manner of thing shall be well.โ€ That fun line from The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel puts it: โ€œEverything will be okay in the end, and if it is not okay, it is not the end.โ€

Faith is the loving and protective relationship we have with the Father. Our hope informs our souls to know that not only do we have this relationship, but that it is eternal. This leaves us with the last of the Theological and Heavenly Virtues, and it is greater than all theseโ€”love.

Let us pray (from St. Alphonsus Ligouri). I invite you to make this prayer your own: My Jesus, my hope, Thou, in order not to lose me, hast been willing to lose Thy life; I will not lose Thee, O infinite good. If, in time past, I have lost Thee, I repent of it; I wish, for the future, never to lose Thee more. It is for Thee to aid me, that I may not lose Thee again. O Lord, I love Thee, and I will love Thee always. Mary, thou, next after Jesus, art my hope; tell thy Son that thou dost protect me, and I shall be safe. Amen. So may it be. (Love, p.130)

Sermon: Baptism of Our Lord RCL A – “Mud and Mire”

Photo by Mike Erskine on Unsplash


The Captain of a ship reports: When I first went to sea, I was a Third Mate. I knew everything. After sailing for a few years and earning my Second Mate license, I realized I had a lot to learn. A few years later, I became a Chief Mate. It became apparent that there was much I still didnโ€™t know. After years of sailing, I became the Captain of my own ship. Reality set in; I didnโ€™t have a clue what I was doing. Itโ€™s ok. I have a third mate who knows everything.

Author Charles Bukowski said, โ€œThe problem with the world is that the intelligent people are full of doubts, while the stupid ones are full of confidence.โ€ That is a true statement. However, intelligent people sometimes also believe they are truly unqualified for the position they have been entrusted with. They consider themselves to be frauds. This is known as imposter syndrome, which can be broadly defined as โ€œthe tendency to favour a narrative that โ€˜you’re not good enoughโ€™, or doubting your own capabilities, while fearing exposure of being a fraud.โ€ (Source)

I donโ€™t know how widespread such a problem is, but I do know that inside the walls of the churchโ€”not just oursโ€”it is likely widespread.

Think about your experience here. You come through the doors, and the floors are clean. Heck, Chuck makes them shine (thank you, Chuck). Thereโ€™s the smell of incense in the air. It’s comfortable, and weโ€™ll even give you a cushion if your backside is a bit thin and doesnโ€™t provide enough padding. When we look at the images of Jesus in the stained-glass windows, including those of the crucifixion, I love them, but theyโ€™re so cleaned up. Jesus doesnโ€™t look like Heโ€™s been beaten or flogged. Thereโ€™s no dirt. Thereโ€™s no blood. All that has been cleaned up. When we come forward to receive the Eucharist, we receive the breadโ€”itโ€™s a perfectly round, bleached wafer. It, too, has been cleaned up from what bread normally looks like. (Please donโ€™t misunderstand what Iโ€™m saying. I would not change any of this. I believe that it is the way things are supposed to be. Iโ€™m just making observations here to make a point.) In addition, I wear some of the finest vestments available; our choir sings beautifully, accompanied by the organist and the lovely instrument he plays. Our entire experience of walking into this building is one of entering a well-ordered, clean place. Thatโ€™s just elements of the space and the liturgy. What about the people?

Folks, you are marvelous, darling! Gorgeous. Handsome. It’s like walking into Garrison Keillorโ€™s Lake Wobegon, โ€œwhere all the women are strong, all the men are good-looking, and all the children are above average.โ€ Then thereโ€™s you.

You look around you. You see the beauty of the place and all that takes place. You see folks all nicely scrubbed, sitting in their pews. And you think of yourself, and that imposter syndrome kicks in hard. You believe, โ€œIโ€™m not good enough,โ€ โ€œIf they knew what I was like on the inside, they wouldnโ€™t let me through the doors,โ€ โ€œThis place and these people are all cleaned up, but Iโ€™ve been wandering through the mud of this world, and I track it around everywhere I go.โ€ Not only do we see ourselves in such a poor light, but we also come to firmly believe that Jesus sees us the same way.

We think of Jesusโ€”Heโ€™s nice and clean and shiny. Heโ€™s up there, looking down on my muddy self, and Heโ€™s disgusted by what He sees. How can He stand me? As a Christian, I am a fraud.

Today, we celebrate the Baptism of Our Lord. It occurs every year on the first Sunday after the Epiphany. It is the day when Jesus comes to the forerunner, John the Baptist, to be baptized in the Jordan River. The Church teaches us that through this one act, Jesus accomplished so many things. Primarily, it inaugurated Christโ€™s ministry, sanctified the waters so that all who enter the waters of baptism might be cleansed, and revealed the nature of the Holy Trinity. These things are good to know, but Iโ€™m thinking today about the physical event of that baptism.

When I was younger, growing up in Louisiana, I always thought of the Jordan River, where Jesus was baptized, as being about the size of the Mississippi or the Red. However, it is quite different. At its widest, the Jordan is only 80 to 100 feet wide. With a good arm, it would be easy enough to throw a rock across.

The environmental conditions in Israel are very arid and desert-like, except around the Jordan. There is fertile ground, and along the banks grow reeds and other water plants. It is also quite muddy.

If you think about the people coming to be baptized by John along the banks of the river, you can imagine it was a pretty trampled, sloppy place. Nothing pristine about it. Walking down to John, youโ€™ll have to traipse through that mud. Going into the river, youโ€™ll be washed cleanโ€”both spiritually and physically. However, when you come back out again, youโ€™ll be spiritually clean, but physicallyโ€ฆ there you are in the mud again. The same was true for Jesus. When He came out of those waters, He didnโ€™t miraculously glide across the mud and mire. No. He walked through it.

I thought of that image as I considered us here today. We come into this place and look around. It is clean and pristine. All these people are clean, with no blemishes or dirt on them (trust me, that is not the case. Oy!) Everything here is so well ordered, except for me. Iโ€™ve traipsed through the mud of this world, and I track it everywhere I go. How can Jesus stand me? But what we forget is that Jesus does not avoid the messy and dirty places. Jesus, in His humanity and divinity, choseโ€ฆ chose to walk through the mud of this world in order to find and save us, so that we might be with Him where He is.

St. Paul writes to the Philippians, โ€œChrist Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.โ€ (Philippians 2:6-8)

Jesus humbled Himself to walk through the mud with us so that, in the end, He might raise us to new life through our own baptism. As Paul said to the Romans, โ€œDo you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life.โ€ (Romans 6:3-4)

Youโ€™ve walked through the mud of this world. Jesus gave up the very throne room of Our God so that he might walk through that mud to find you.

The psychoanalyst Carl Jung wrote, โ€œModern man can’t see God because he doesn’t look low enough.โ€

We donโ€™t believe Jesus can tolerate our messiness. We look up and around us. We look for Him in the Heavens and high on the altar, all clean and shiny. He is there, but perhaps more importantly, He is down here with us.

King David wrote,

โ€œI waited patiently for the Lord;
    he turned to me and heard my cry.

He lifted me out of the slimy pit,
    out of the mud and mire;
he set my feet on a rock
    and gave me a firm place to stand.

He put a new song in my mouth,
    a hymn of praise to our God.
Many will see and fear the Lord
    and put their trust in him.โ€

(Psalm 40:1-3 NIV)

Through your baptism, Jesus lifted you out of the slimy pit and out of the mud and mire. He gave you a firm place to stand. He made you worthy of the promises of Heaven. If along the way you find yourself traipsing through some mudโ€ฆ

Remember the Last Supper, when Jesus washed the disciples’ feet and when He came to Peter. Peter said that Jesus would never wash his feet. What was Jesusโ€™ response? โ€œโ€˜If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.โ€™ Simon Peter said to him, โ€˜Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!โ€™ Jesus said to him, โ€˜The one who has bathed does not need to wash, except for his feet, but is completely clean. And you are clean.โ€™โ€ (John 13:8b-11)

When you come into this place, you are not an imposter. You are not a fraud. If you have walked through some muddy places, you need to wash your feet in the sacraments of Confession and the Eucharist, but you are clean. You are worthy. You are one whom Jesus loves. You are one He has gone to the furthest reaches to find. You are Godโ€™s child.

Let us pray: By Godโ€™s gift, through water and the Holy Spirit, we are reborn to everlasting life. In Godโ€™s goodness, may He continue to pour out His blessings upon us, His sons and daughters. May He make us always, wherever we may be, faithful members of His holy people. May He send His peace upon all who are gathered here, in Christ our Lord. Amen.

Sermon: Proper 14 RCL C – “O My Jesus…”


A father reports that he used to have trouble getting his son to clean his room. The father would insist that he, โ€œDo it now,โ€ and the son would always agree to do so, but then he wouldnโ€™t follow throughโ€”at least not right away. After high school, the son joined the Marine Corps. When he came home for leave after basic training, his father asked him what he had learned.

โ€œDad,โ€ he said, โ€œI learned what โ€˜nowโ€™ means.โ€

For me, when it comes to cleaning house, โ€œNowโ€ generally means the day or a few hours before I expect company; otherwise, thereโ€™s a good chance that there will be dirty dishes in the sink, dirty socks on the floor, a pile of clean laundry waiting to be folded on the dining room table, and if the cat got sick on my desk, it would be in better shape than it is now. I guess I agree with Phyllis Diller and Erma Bombeck when it comes to housework. Phyllis says, โ€œHousework won’t kill you, but then again, why take the chance?โ€ And Erma writes, โ€œMy theory on housework is, if the item doesn’t multiply, smell, catch fire, or block the refrigerator door, let it be. No one else cares. Why should you?โ€ 

Iโ€™m guessing they werenโ€™t real keen on the word โ€œNowโ€ when it comes to housework, either. 

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that, on average, we spend 2.01 hours per day on household chores, and yes, women spend more time than menโ€”1.67 hours for men and 2.34 for women. (Source) Clearly, theyโ€™ve never been to my house. I eventually get everything nice and clean, but it doesn’t last. Give it a few days, and the dishes will start to stack up again, and the dirty socks will be on the floor. Before you know it, the whole place needs a solid napalm strike to clear it all up.

In our Gospel reading, Jesus talks about the servants in a house who remain awake and alert, and the owner of the house who guards against the thief. The servants fulfill their duties for the Masterโ€”taking care of his needs and propertyโ€”and the owner protects against the thief who wishes to break in and steal. In both cases, we understand that the home Jesus is speaking about is our soulโ€”the dwelling place for the Holy Spirit of God. As Godโ€™s children, we are to take care of our souls, keeping them pure and free of sin, and we need to guard them so that the devil cannot come in and destroy them. But for me, sometimes the inside of my soul looks a bit like my houseโ€”a little messy.

On July 13, 1917, Our Lady of Fatima appeared for the third time to the three childrenโ€”Lucia dos Santos, Jacinta Marto, and Francisco Marto. During the visitation, she gave them a brief but terrifying vision of hell. Lucia wrote, โ€œShe opened Her hands once more, as She had done in the two previous months. The rays of light seemed to penetrate the earth, and we saw as it were a sea of fire. Plunged in this fire were demons and souls in human form.โ€ She then goes on to describe what they saw.

It was so terrifying, she later wrote, โ€œHow can we ever be grateful enough to our kind Heavenly Mother, who had already prepared us by promising, in the first Apparition, to take us to Heaven. Otherwise, I think we would have died of fear and terror.โ€ 

During this same visitation, the Virgin Mary gave the children a prayer that we now know as the Fatima Prayer or O My Jesus.ย 

โ€œO my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell; lead all souls to heaven, especially those most in need of thy mercy.โ€

Mary asked that the children share with the world her desire for this prayer to be said at the end of each decade of the Rosary. It is also prayed just before starting the first decadeโ€”the Our Father and the first ten Hail Marys. 

When I pray my Rosary, it is during those opening prayers that I beginโ€”or at least tryโ€”to gain some sort of focus, and on one particular day, it was the same. I recited the Creed, prayed the Our Father, the first three Hail Marys, and the Gloria Patri, and then began the Fatima Prayer, โ€œO my Jesusโ€ฆโ€ I stopped. The next word, โ€œforgive,โ€ simply would not come out. I tried again. โ€œO my Jesusโ€ฆโ€ I couldnโ€™t go any further. Why?

There was a story circulating when I was in seminary. It told of a young man who had a vision of himself entering a room. Inside the room were all these small filesโ€”row after row of them. The drawers seemed to be large enough to hold a piece of paper no bigger than a note card. As he got closer, he saw that each of the file drawers had labels. These included such things as โ€œBooks I Have Readโ€ and โ€œTelevision Programs I Have Watched.โ€ There were othersโ€”โ€œLies I Have Toldโ€ and โ€œComfort I Have Given.โ€ There was one that read โ€œThings Done in Angerโ€ and one right next to it, โ€œThings I Have Said in Anger.โ€

He pulled that one out just to see what was inside, and to his horror, he found that written on each card was something he had said in anger. Then he realized he was standing in the record room of his life. Every single event, from the very best to the most sinful, had been recorded and filed. 

As he examined more of the file drawer labels, he became absolutely convinced that no oneโ€”not anyone!โ€”should be allowed to see what was written here. But, of course, there was One who would see, and that One, Jesus, was suddenly present, standing before the man. 

Without a word spoken, and instinctively, Jesus went to the drawer that held the cards depicting the most horrible of sins, pulled it out, and began to read each card. The man was horrified and heartbroken. He collapsed in shame, but as he watched, he witnessed the most remarkable thing: on each of the cards, Jesus wrote His Name, covering the sin. 

There I was, trying to pray my Rosary, โ€œO my Jesusโ€ฆ,โ€ but unable to ask for forgiveness. Why? Well, itโ€™s a bit like my house. When my house gets messy, it’s nothing new. Itโ€™s always the same mess. Dirty dishes, dirty socks, a messy desk, etc. My soul ends up the same way. When Jesus has to come in and go through the files of my life, itโ€™s not like He pulls out a card and says, โ€œWow, didnโ€™t see that coming,โ€ or โ€œHey, thatโ€™s original.โ€ No. Itโ€™s the same thing each and every time. Entire file drawers dedicated to my life with the same thing written time and time again, and Jesus signing over it again and againโ€ฆ O my Jesus. I found myselfโ€”not out of disobedience, but out of shame and frustrationโ€”simply unwilling to ask Him once more to forgive me for the same damn thing I asked Him to forgive me for the day or week before. O my Jesus.

I could imagine Him standing there, pen in hand, poised and ready to sign, and there I wasโ€ฆ O my Jesus.

In our Gospel reading, Jesus said, โ€œBe dressed for action and have your lamps lit; be like those who are waiting for their master to return from the wedding banquet, so that they may open the door for him as soon as he comes and knocks.โ€ Yet, Iโ€™m sitting there in the middle of a very dirty house, knowing I must do something but unable to act.

Joshua said, โ€œChoose you this day whom you will serve.โ€

Quoting what the Lord said to the Prophet Isaiah, Paul wrote, โ€œIn a favorable time I listened to you, and in a day of salvation I have helped you.โ€ Then Paul added, โ€œBehold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.โ€ (2 Corinthians 6:2)

โ€œSon, what did the Marines teach you?โ€ 

โ€œDad, I learned what โ€˜nowโ€™ means.โ€

And I prayed, โ€œO my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell; lead all souls to heaven, especially those most in need of thy mercy.โ€

Iโ€™ll share something you might find hard to accept, but itโ€™s true: no matter how much effort you put in, your soul will get dirty. You can’t keep it clean; once it becomes dirty, you wonโ€™t be able to clean it with your own strength and power. So, when the Master comes backโ€”when Jesus returnsโ€”He will walk into the house of your soul and He will see the mess. Your only recourse is to say to Him todayโ€”right nowโ€”โ€œO my Jesus, forgive.โ€ And John tells us, โ€œIf we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.โ€ (1 John 1:9) If we confess our sins, Jesus will sign His name on the card and cover our sins.

The Psalmist writes, โ€œFor you, O Lord, are good and forgiving, abounding in steadfast love to all who call upon you.โ€ Jesus stands ready to forgive all those who call on Him. Whatever reasons or excuses you may haveโ€”pride, shame, ignorance, stubbornness, or anything elseโ€”set it aside and humbly come before your God and King.

Let us prayโ€ฆ would you repeat after me: O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell; lead all souls to heaven, especially those most in need of thy mercy. Amen.

Sermon: Proper 23 RCL B – “Thanks be to God”

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Once, there was an elder in the lower parts of Egypt, and he was a very famous hermit who lived alone in a desert.  Two young men knew of the old hermitโ€™s pious life, and they often scoffed and ridiculed him. Knowing this, Satan brought it about that a woman of easy virtue came to the two young men and said, โ€œWhat will you give me if I can cause the hermit to stumble and sin?โ€ The young men loved the idea, so they agreed on a certain sum of money they would give her. Going out the following evening, the woman came to the hermitโ€™s cell, pretending to have lost her way. She knocked at his door, and he came out. Seeing her, he was disturbed and said. โ€œHow did you get out here?โ€ She pretended to weep and said, โ€œI have lost my way.โ€ So, being moved to pity, he let her into the front room of his cell, and for his part, he went on to the inner room and locked the door. But the unfortunate woman cried out, โ€œFather, the wild animals will eat me out here.โ€ Once again, the hermit was disturbed, thought of the Judgment of God, and said, โ€œHow did this dreadful thing ever happen to me?โ€ But opening his door, he let her in. It was then that the devil began to shoot flaming arrows of lust into his heart. But he said within his soul, โ€œThe ways of the enemy are darkness, and the Son of God is light.โ€ So he lit a lantern, but the temptation continued, and he said, โ€œWell, letโ€™s see if you will be able to bear the flames of hell if you stumble and fall into sin by this temptation.โ€ So he put a finger into the lantern’s flame, but though the flame burned him, he did not feel it because the fire of lust burned so brightly in him.โ€ It went on like this all night until morning. He had burned all his fingers. The unfortunate woman, watching what he was doing, was so struck with terror that she almost turned into stone. In the morning, the two young men came to the hermit and said, โ€œDid a woman come here last night?โ€ โ€œYes,โ€ said the hermit. โ€œShe is over there asleep.โ€ Seeing her, they said, โ€œFather, she is dead!โ€ Then the hermit, throwing back the cloak he was wearing, showed them his hands and said, โ€œLook what she did to me, that child of Satan! She has cost me all my fingers.โ€ (Naturally, it was the womanโ€™s fault that the hermit lusted after her.) However, having told them all that had taken place, he said, โ€œIt is written, โ€˜Thou shalt not render evil for evil.โ€™โ€ So he said a prayer and the young woman was revived, converted, and lived chastely for the rest of her life.

The hermit had done all he knew to do to live an ascetic lifeโ€”a life free of outside influence and stimulusโ€”so that he might dedicate himself to a life of solitude and prayer. This might seem odd to us today, but it is, in fact, a very noble and holy calling. He believed he was doing everything necessary to please God, but then the woman appeared. For him, she was a temptation, a stumbling block in his walk with God. He overcame the temptation, but the price of his obedience was his fingersโ€”a very high price, indeed.

In our gospel reading, we are told that a young man came to Jesus and asked, โ€œGood Teacher, what must I do to receive eternal life?โ€ Jesus answered, โ€œYou know the commandments: โ€˜You shall not murder; You shall not commit adultery; You shall not steal; You shall not bear false witness; You shall not defraud; Honor your father and mother.โ€™โ€ Excitedly, the young man replies, โ€œIโ€™ve done all this since I was a child.โ€ In love, Jesus responds, โ€œYou lack one thing; go, sell what you own, and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me.โ€

Like the hermit, the young man believed he was doing everything right. He was following the Law to the letter and walking the path of righteousness, but it wasnโ€™t enough for his salvation. Jesus knew that this young man was wealthy and had many possessions, so Jesus said, โ€œGive it all away and follow me.โ€ The young man went away sad. For him, the price of his obedience might as well have been all his fingers. But even then, it would not have been enough for his salvation.

Jesus is asking the young man, โ€œDo you want to try and save yourself through your actions, your abilities, and possessions, or are you willing to set all that aside and walk by faith?โ€

In this incident, the young man represents the people of Israel. All their lives, they have believed they could bring about their salvation by adhering to the Law of Moses. That is, by their works (the idea that doing good deeds or following the Law allows you to earn your salvation), but now, Jesus says it is not enough. They must have faith, follow him, and accept Godโ€™s grace that is being offered. 

In his letter to the Romans, St. Paul provides a fascinating discussion on salvation by works, which he compares to salvation by faith. Paul writes, the โ€œGentiles who did not pursue righteousness have attained it, that is, a righteousness that is by faith; but that Israel who pursued a law that would lead to righteousness did not succeed in reaching that law. Why? Because they did not pursue it by faith, but as if it were based on works. They have stumbled over the stumbling stone, as it is written, โ€˜Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense; and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.โ€™โ€ (Romans 9:30-33)

The people said to themselves, โ€œIf we burn all our fingers, we will be saved. If we follow the Law of Moses, we will be saved. If we do this, that, or the other, we will be saved. Through our worksโ€”the things we doโ€”we can earn our salvation.โ€ This belief was their stumbling block. And they so stubbornly believed in their ability to save themselves that they did not recognize the salvation Jesus was offeringโ€”a salvation that was far more costly than anything they could earn through their works.

In a day and age when we are so concerned with the stock market, inflation, wars, monkeypox, or whatever, I donโ€™t know that the issue of our salvation and eternal life ever enters our minds, except, perhaps, when we gather here. However, when we do gather, we are the hermit in his cell, and we are the rich young man kneeling before Jesus, and like them, we ask, โ€œWhat must I do to receive eternal life?โ€ Like with the young man, Jesus may answer our question with a question. โ€œWhat are you doing to receive eternal life?โ€ We respond, โ€œWell, I go to church, I say my prayers, I give to the poor, I read my Bible, I confess my sins, I receive communion, and more.โ€ Jesus looks at us lovingly and responds, โ€œYou lack one thing. You must die to yourself. You must give me your life, then come, follow me.โ€

Jesus has just laid a large stumbling block in our path. The price is too high. It is too much.

I always get a little tickled when I think of the second part of our Gospel reading. I get this cartoon image of a camel, and he has this big olโ€™ bug eyes as he stares through the eye of a needle, trying to figure out how he will get through it. A thought balloon pops up over his head. โ€œNope,โ€ he thinks. โ€œNot a snowball’s chance in the Sahara!โ€ That is us. The price is too high. We simply cannot do it. The stumbling block placed before us plants us face down in the dirt, with no chance of recovering. 

The disciples thought the same thing and asked, โ€œThen who can be saved?โ€ Can you see Jesus smiling when He answers? โ€œFor mortals, it is impossible, but not for God; for God, all things are possible.โ€ Once, the apostle Paul was ranting against himself because of the stumbling block in his life, so he said in his despair, โ€œWretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death?โ€ In the confession of his failing, he discovered the answer. โ€œThanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!โ€ (Romans 7:24-25a)

With all my talking about sin these last several weeks, you may have thought it was the Season of Lent. We talked about confessing our sins, walking in the Light of Jesus, drawing near to God, and being true friends by holding each other accountable. However, even with our very best efforts, we are the camel staring through the eye of the needle, and we respond in despair, โ€œNope. Not going to happen.โ€ Not because we donโ€™t want to but because we donโ€™t have it within us. 

We are to make our very best efforts to follow the commandments of God, but in the end, for our salvation and eternal life, it is too expensive for us; therefore, we need another way. We need God to forgive us our sins. We need mercy. We need grace.

โ€œI lift up my eyes to the hills.
    From where does my help come?

My help comes from the Lord,
    who made heaven and earth.โ€

(Psalm 121:1-2)

โ€œThanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!โ€ Thanks be to God, for through Jesus, the camel can pass through the eye of the needle.

Let us pray:
Father of Mercy,
forgive our failings,
keep us in Your Grace,
and lead us in the way of salvation.
Give us strength in serving You
as followers of Christ.
May the Eucharist bring us Your Forgiveness
and give us freedom to serve You all our lives.
May it help us to remain faithful
and give us the grace we need in Your service.
May it teach us the way to eternal life.
Amen.

Sermon: Great Vigil

Photo by zhang kaiyv on Unsplash

The words of the Exsultet, โ€œThis is the night, whenโ€ฆโ€

This is the night when the Church attempts to read all of Holy Scripture in one sitting.

This is the night when the choir and organist threaten to go on strike if I add one more piece of music.

This is the night when the parish administrator double-dog dares me to make one more change to the bulletin.

This is the night when the congregation asks, โ€œAre we there yet?โ€

This is the night, the eve of our salvation when we enter into the darkness of the tomb and create a spark that becomes a flame that sets the whole world ablaze with the Light of Christ.  

This is the night when we baptize Nolan, and Crawford receives his first communion.

From the song, December, 1963, by Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons, โ€œO, what a night!โ€

Of all the liturgies throughout the church year, this is the highest and most grand. It is the culmination of all the other days and festivals, from the Incarnation to the Transfiguration to Good Friday to Easter. On this night, we remember all that God has done for His people, we give thanks for what He has done for us, and we celebrate the bringing into the Kingdom those new members who receive the cleansing that comes through Baptism and the participation of others in Christโ€™s body by becoming one with Jesus through receiving the Holy Sacrament. O, what a night.

Tonight is a reminder that we are not alone in this world. It is a reminder that the Church Triumphantโ€”those who have gone before usโ€”and the Chruch Militantโ€”we todayโ€”are bound together in love through baptism into Christโ€™s death and resurrection. That through Jesusโ€™ giving of Himself, we truly become one with Him and each other.

I will not be long-winded tonight because everything you see and hear is a sermon. So, Iโ€™ll encourage you to be one in Christ Jesus. So many things seek to divide us, but the bonds of love are stronger than any of these, and the only way those bonds can be severed is if we intentionally cut them ourselves. 

You are Christโ€™s one holy catholic and apostolic Church. Let us receive Nolan into our family through her baptism and then participate with Crawford in his first communion. O, what a night.

โ€œThe candidate for Holy Baptism will now be presented.โ€ BCP p.301.